Cambridge Ielts 11 General Training Reading Test 3 Answers
Cambridge IELTS 15 General Training Reading 3 with Answers
SECTION i
Questions ane-14
Read the text below and respond Questions i-7
Immature Style Designer UK competition
Young Fashion Designer UK is an exciting national contest which aims to showcase and promote the exceptional work accomplished past students studying courses in fabric design, production design and fashion throughout the Uk.
The competition is designed for students to enter the coursework they are currently working on rather than specifically producing different pieces of work. If yous would like to add to your coursework, that is for you lot and your teacher to decide.
You can utilise independently or through your school/college. To enter delight ensure yous follow these steps:
i) Provide three A3 color copies from your design folder.
You must include:
– initial ideas about the habiliment
– a close-upwardly photograph of the front end and back view of the finished habiliment.
2) Please label each canvass clearly with your name and school (on the back).
iii) Print off a copy of your registration course and attach information technology to your piece of work.
four) Mail service your entry to the Young Mode Designer Centre.
Once the entry borderline has passed, the judges volition select the shortlist of students who volition exist invited to the Finals. You lot volition be notified if you are shortlisted. You will need to bring originals of the piece of work that you entered. Each finalist volition have their own stand consisting of a tabular array and tabletop cardboard brandish panels. Feel free to add equally much creativity to your stand as possible. Some students bring tablets/laptops with slideshows or further images of piece of work simply it should be emphasised that these may not necessarily improve your chances of success.
The judges will assess your work and will ask various questions about it. They will wait through any supporting information and the work y'all accept on brandish before coming together every bit a judging panel to decide on the winners. You are welcome to inquire the judges questions. In fact, you should make the most of having experts on hand!
In that location are 1st, 2nd and third prize winners for each category. The judges can as well determine to award special prizes if the work claim this. The 1st, second and 3rd place winners volition receive a glass bays and prize from a kind donor.
Questions one-vii
Exercise the following statements agree with the information given in the text?
In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
Simulated if the statement contradicts the information
Not GIVEN if there is no information on this
1 Participants are required to create a new item of vesture for the Young Fashion Designer UK competition.
2 Participants must send information virtually the thoughts that led to the item they are entering for the competition.
three The shortlist will consist of a fixed number of finalists.
four Finalists can choose how to nowadays their work to the judges on their stand.
five It is strongly recommended that finalists back up their entry with additional photographs.
six Questions that the students ask the judges may count towards the final decisions.
7 Extra prizes may be awarded depending on the standard of the entries submitted.
Read the text below and answer Questions 8-xiv.
Which keyboard should you lot buy?
It's worth remembering that a bad keyboard tin can significantly affect your entire calculating experience. So make sure you pick the right keyboard for your needs.
A Logitech K120
Logitech's K120 offers a number of actress features. It'southward spill-resistant, draining small-scale amounts of liquid if you take an accident. Information technology isn't particularly centre-catching, but it feels very solid. For the toll, it'south a tempting choice.
B Cherry MX 3.0 Keyboard
The Cherry MX 3.0 looks simple and neat, thanks to its compact build. It's solid, durable and you lot don't demand to button keys all the mode down to activate them. It'southward besides rather loud though, which tin can take some getting used to.
C Logitech K780
The K780 is a compact, pleasantly modern-looking keyboard. At that place's an integrated stand for smartphones and tablets too. It's serenity to type on, and the circular keys are piece of cake to familiarise yourself with, well-spaced and large enough to striking accurately. For this price though, the lack of backlighting is disappointing.
D Microsoft Sculpt Ergonomic
The Sculpt's curved, strange-looking build serves a purpose. Information technology provides wrist support and lifts your forearms into a relaxed position then you don't hurt yourself from typing for lengthy periods. It feels weird, but information technology seems to do the trick.
Due east Microsoft Universal Bluetooth Keyboard
Microsoft's Bluetooth keyboard has ane very handy characteristic – you tin fold it in half and carry it around in your jacket pocket or bag, and it feels rather like a big wallet. It has generously sized keys, though the two-piece spacebar takes some getting used to. Another useful feature is that y'all tin get up to three months' use from a single accuse.
F Corsair Strafe RGB Keyboard
Corsair'south keyboard is expensive, flashy and extremely impressive. All of its keys are programmable, in that location's eye-catching backlighting and the buttons are textured for improved grip. All this is because it'due south designed for gamers. Notwithstanding, it'southward besides silent, meaning information technology is suitable for everyday role work as well.
Questions 8-14
Await at the 6 reviews of estimator keyboards, A-F.
For which keyboard are the following statements true?
Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 8-14 on your answer canvass.
NB Yous may use any letter more than in one case.
8 This keyboard may not accommodate users who prefer the keys to be most silent.
9 This keyboard is easily portable considering it tin can exist fabricated to fit into a modest space.
ten This keyboard includes a special identify to put minor devices.
11 This keyboard is designed to prevent injury to those who spend a lot of time on the calculator.
12 This keyboard offers skilful value for money.
13 This keyboard is primarily aimed at people who use their computer for amusement.
fourteen It shouldn't take long for users to get used to the shape of the keys on this keyboard.
SECTION 2
Questions fifteen-27
Read the text below and answer Questions 15-twenty
Working for a minor company may be meliorate than you call up
Recent research shows that many task-seekers believe their platonic position would exist in a large company. However, working for a minor or medium-sized business has many advantages that are likewise hands disregarded. Here are just a few of them.
Working in a small organisation with a small workforce means it's likely to be easy to become part of it. It won't exist long before you're familiar with the staff and the departments that you lot need to deal with. This can provide a feeling of condolement that takes much longer to develop in a large company. Departments are likely to be small and accept shut connections with each other, which helps to brand internal advice work well – everyone knows what's going on. You'll as well gain a ameliorate understanding of how your own role fits into the company as a whole.
In a small-scale concern y'all're likely to have considerable variety in your workload, including opportunities to work in different areas of the visitor, which will allow you to identify abilities that you didn't know you had. An introduction to new activities could fifty-fifty lead to a change of career. This variety in your work volition help to make it stimulating, so you have a good reason for getting out of bed in the morn.
There will exist plenty of opportunities to bear witness initiative, and you'll also learn to part well as part of a team. Because it's much harder to overlook someone within a small workforce than a large one, your efforts are more than likely to attract the attention of those college up. You'll take plenty of opportunity to testify what you tin do, and to accept your potential noticed. The result is very likely to be that promotion comes to you faster.
Small businesses are usually flexible, something that is rarely true of big organisations. This means that if they're well managed, they tin can accommodate to make the most of changes in the wider economy, which in turn can assistance you. Don't dismiss them as a identify to piece of work because of the myths about them. Small firms can be platonic places for developing your career.
Questions xv-20
Complete the sentences beneath.
Choose Ane WORD Merely from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes fifteen-20 on your answer sheet.
15 In a minor business it is piece of cake to go ……………….. with colleagues and other departments.
16 You lot may find you have ………………… y'all were non aware of.
17 Finding that your work is ………………… volition make y'all bask doing it.
18 Other people are likely to realise that yous have ………………… .
19 Opportunities for ………………… volition come sooner than in a larger business.
20 Yous can benefit from a small company being more than ……………….. than a large one.
Read the text below and respond Questions 21-27
Starting a new chore
A
Brand certain you know when and where you are expected to written report on your commencement twenty-four hour period. If the route from home is unfamiliar to you, make a practice run outset: the normal first action in a new job is a meeting with your boss, and it would be embarrassing to be late. Clothes formally until you're sure of the wearing apparel code.
B
You should expect to have an consecration program planned for you: a security pass; visits to whatever parts of the organisation you lot demand to empathise to practice your task properly; meetings with anyone who could touch your success in the role; and someone to prove you where everything is and tell you all the existent rules of the culture – the ones that are never written down merely which everyone is meant to follow.
C
It can exist a shock to join a new organisation. When you are a newcomer, feeling uncertain and maybe a picayune confused, there can be a strong temptation to talk about your onetime job and organisation as a way of reminding yourself and telling others that you really know what you are doing, considering you did information technology in your previous role. Unfortunately, this will suggest that you have a high opinion of yourself, and that yous think your sometime place was amend. It has enormous power to badger, so don't do it.
D
All employers have a core product or service paid for by customers which justifies their existence. If you are not role of this cadre action, remember that your role is to provide a service to the people who are part of it. Agreement their concerns and passions is essential for understanding why your own role exists, and for knowing how to work alongside these colleagues. This is why you lot must come across this production or service in activity.
E
When I worked for a idiot box visitor, all of us, whatsoever our job, were strongly encouraged to visit a studio and see how programmes were made. This was wise. Brand certain you practice the equivalent for whatever is the core activity of your new employer.
F
Don't try to exercise the job besides soon. This may seem strange because, afterward all, you accept been appointed to become on and do the job. But in your start few weeks your job is to larn what the job actually is, rather than immediately starting to do what you assume it is.
One thousand
Starting a new job is one of life's major transitions. Treat it with the attending it deserves and you will find that all your work in preparing so going through the selection process has paid off magnificently.
Questions 21-27
The text has 7 paragraphs, A-G.
Which paragraph mentions the following?
Write the correct letter, A-Yard, in boxes 21-27 on your reply sheet.
NB You may use any alphabetic character more than one time.
21 the emotions that new employees are likely to experience at beginning
22 a alert to be patient at first
23 how colleagues might react to certain behaviour
24 travelling to your new workplace before you start working in that location
25 an case of observing an activity carried out inside an organisation
26 some things that the organisation should arrange for when you begin
27 a division of jobs within an system into two categories
SECTION three
Questions 28-40
Read the text below and respond Questions 28-40.
How animals keep fit
No ane would dream of running a marathon without first making a serious endeavor to train for it. But no matter how well they have stuck to their training regime, contestants will find that running non-cease for 42 kilometres is going to hurt.
Now consider the barnacle goose. Every year this bird carries out a 3000-kilometre migration. Then how practice the birds prepare for this? Practise they spend months gradually edifice up fettle? That'due south not really the barnacle goose's mode. instead, says ecology physiologist Lewis Halsey, 'They merely basically sit on the water and consume a lot.'
Until recently, nobody had actually asked whether do is as tightly connected to fettle in the remainder of the animate being kingdom as information technology is for us. The question is tied upward in a broader assumption: that animals maintain fitness because of the practice they get finding food and escaping predators.
Halsey points out that this may non necessarily exist the case. Accept the house true cat. Most domestic cats spend much of the day lounging around, apparently doing nothing, rather than hunting for food. Just over short distances, fifty-fifty the laziest can movement incredibly fast when they desire to. Similarly, black and brownish bears manage to come out of several months' hibernation with their musculus mass intact – without having to lift so much as a paw during this time.
Barnacle geese become one better. In the procedure of sitting around, they don't just maintain their fettle. They also develop stronger hearts and bigger flight muscles, enabling them to fly for thousands of kilometres in a migration that may last as little as two days.
Then, if exercise isn't necessarily the primal to physical strength, then what is? one inkling comes from a broader view of the significant of physical fitness. Biologically speaking, all it ways is that the body has undergone changes that make information technology stronger and more efficient. In animals such every bit bears these changes appear to be triggered by cues such as falling temperatures or insufficient food. In the months of hibernation, these factors seem to prompt the release of muscle-protecting compounds which are then carried to the bears' muscles in their blood and prevent muscle loss.
Barnacle geese, Halsey suggests, may be responding to an environmental modify such equally temperature, which helps their bodies somehow 'know' that a big physical claiming is looming. In other bird species, that cue may be something different. Chris Guglielmo, a physiological ecologist, has studied the outcome of subjecting migratory songbirds known every bit yellow-rumped warblers to irresolute hours of daylight. 'We don't need to take trivial songbirds and train them up to do a 6- or 10-60 minutes flying,' he says. If they are subjected to the correct daylight cycle, 'nosotros can take them out of the cage and put them in the wind tunnel, and they fly for 10 hours.'
Dissimilar migratory birds, however, humans take no biological shortcut to getting fit. Instead, pressures in our evolutionary history made our bodies tie fitness to exercise.
Our antecedent's lives were unpredictable. They had to do a lot of running to catch nutrient and escape danger, but they also needed to keep muscle mass to a minimum considering muscle is biologically expensive. Each kilogram contributes about x to xv kilocalories a twenty-four hours to our metabolism when resting – which doesn't sound like much until you realise that muscles business relationship for about 40 percentage of the average person'south body mass. 'Most of united states of america are spending 20 percent of our basic free energy budget taking care of muscle mass,' says Daniel Lieberman, an evolutionary biologist and marathon runner.
So our physiology evolved to allow our weight and fitness fluctuate depending on how much food was available. 'This makes us evolutionarily different from most other animals,' says Lieberman. In full general, animals merely need to be capable of brusque bouts of intense activity, whether it's the cheetah chasing casualty or the gazelle escaping. Cats are fast, simply they don't need to run very far. Peradventure a few mad dashes effectually the house are all it takes to keep a domestic i fit enough for feline purposes. 'Humans, on the other mitt, needed to adapt to run slower, simply for longer,' says Lieberman.
He argues that long ago on the African savannah, natural selection made us into 'supremely adapted' endurance athletes, capable of running prey into the basis and ranging over long distances with unusual efficiency. But but, it appears, if we train. Otherwise we quickly degenerate into couch potatoes.
As for speed, even those animals that do cover impressive distances don't take to be the fastest they can possibly exist. Barnacle geese needn't set world records when crossing the North Atlantic; they just need to be able to go to their destination. 'And', says practice physiologist Ross Tucker, 'humans may be the but animal that really cares about reaching peak performance.' Other than racehorses and greyhounds, both of which we have bred to race, animals aren't directly competing confronting one another. 'I don't know that all animals are the same, performance-wise … and we don't know whether grooming would enhance their power,' he says.
Questions 28-30
Cull the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write the right letter of the alphabet in boxes 28-30 on your respond canvass.
28 The author discusses marathon runners and barnacle geese to introduce the idea that
A marathon runners may exist using inefficient training methods.
B the office of diet in achieving fitness has been underestimated.
C barnacle geese spend much longer preparing to face a challenge.
D serious training is not always necessary for concrete accomplishment.
29 The writer says that human muscles
A apply up a lot of free energy even when resting.
B are heavier than other types of trunk tissue.
C were more than efficiently used by our ancestors.
D have get weaker than they were in the past.
30 The writer says that in order to survive, early on humans developed the ability to
A hide from their prey.
B run long distances.
C adapt their speeds to unlike situations.
D predict different types of animal movements.
Questions 31-35
Complete the summary below.
Cull ONE Give-and-take Just from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 31-35 on your answer sail.
What is the key to concrete fitness?
In biological terms, when an creature is physically fit, its body changes, becoming more powerful and 31……………… . For bears, this change may exist initially caused by colder weather or a lack of 32………………. , which during 33……………. causes sure compounds to exist released into their 34………………. and to travel around the torso. These compounds appear to prevent musculus loss. In the case of barnacle geese, the change may exist due to a variation in 35…………….. .
Questions 36-40
Look at the following statements (Questions 36-40) and the list of researchers below.
Match each statement with the right researcher, A, B, C or D.
Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, in boxes 36-40 on your answer canvas.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
36 1 conventionalities almost how animals stay fit is peradventure untrue.
37 It may not be possible to train all animals to improve their speed.
38 One type of bird has demonstrated fitness when exposed to a stimulus in experimental conditions.
39 Man energy utilisation developed in a different mode from that of animals.
40 One type of bird may develop more than strength when the weather becomes warmer or cooler.
Listing of Researchers
A Lewis Halsey
B Chris Guglielmo
C Daniel Lieberman
D Ross Tucker
Cambridge IELTS xv General Training Reading iii Answers
1 Simulated
ii TRUE
3 NOT GIVEN
4 TRUE
5 Faux
6 Non GIVEN
vii True
8 B
ix E
ten C
11 D
12 A
13 F
xiv C
15 familiar
16 abilities
17 stimulating
18 potential
19 promotion
20 flexible
21 C
22 F
23 C
24 A
25 E
26 B
27 D
28 D
29 A
30 B
31 efficient
32 food
33 hibernation
34 blood
35 temperature
36 A
37 D
38 B
39 C
40 A
Also Cheque: Cambridge IELTS fifteen General Training Reading 2 with Answers
Practice: Practice Cambridge IELTS five Listening Exam 3 with Answers
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